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Germany’s Child Poverty Risk Rises to 15.2% in 2024, Affecting 2.2 Million

The data emphasize sharp inequalities driven by parental education level, with elevated rates in families with immigration history.

Overview

  • The share of under‑18s at risk of poverty increased to 15.2% in 2024 from 14.0% in 2023, equating to roughly 2.2 million children and adolescents.
  • Children with an immigration history faced a 31.9% poverty risk compared with 7.7% among peers without such a background.
  • Parental education strongly correlates with outcomes: 41.8% risk for children of less‑educated parents versus 7.2% where parents hold higher qualifications.
  • Child‑specific material or social deprivation affected 11.3% of under‑16s based on a 17‑item index requiring three unmet needs, with examples including no replacement of worn furniture or inability to afford a week’s holiday.
  • Germany’s rate remains below the EU average of 19.3%; ‘at risk’ is defined as income below 60% of the median, with 2024 thresholds at €1,381 for a single adult, €1,795 for a single parent with one child under 14, and €2,900 for two adults with two children under 14.