Overview

• Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany's CDU/CSU alliance, emphasized the need for Europe to reduce its reliance on U.S. security guarantees following his election victory.
• Merz criticized U.S. interference in the German election, including actions by Vice President JD Vance and Elon Musk, which he described as unprecedented and damaging.
• The incoming chancellor has proposed a significant increase in defense spending and a potential overhaul of Germany's constitutional 'debt brake' to fund expanded military capabilities.
• Merz has expressed openness to closer defense cooperation with the UK and France, including discussions about nuclear capabilities, signaling a shift toward European strategic autonomy.
• The election outcome has prompted discussions about a coalition government with the Social Democrats, with migration and fiscal policies expected to be key negotiation points.