Overview

• The finalized coalition contract between CDU, CSU, and SPD includes key reforms in migration, pensions, education, and defense, awaiting party approvals and Chancellor election in early May.
• Migration measures include stricter border controls, a two-year halt on family reunification for certain refugees, and expanded deportation efforts.
• Economic plans feature pension stability through 2031, tax relief for low and middle incomes, and significant investments in digital infrastructure and education.
• The coalition emphasizes NATO cooperation, Bundeswehr modernization, and a firm stance against Russian aggression as key foreign policy priorities.
• Public opinion remains skeptical, with 64% doubting Chancellor-designate Friedrich Merz’s ability to deliver on promised reforms, and internal disputes among coalition leaders raising concerns about unity.