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Germany’s Cabinet Approves Treaty for Undersea Gas Drilling Under Wadden Sea

Rapid cabinet approval sets the stage for cross-border gas drilling under the Wadden Sea alongside pending legal rulings

Bohrinsel des niederländischen Unternehmens One-Dyas in der Nordsee (Symbolbild).
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Overview

  • Germany’s federal cabinet approved on July 2 a treaty with the Netherlands enabling One-Dyas to extend drilling from a Dutch platform into German seabed for gas extraction
  • The Lower Saxony mining authority granted the project an 18-year permit in 2024, and the treaty now provides the legal framework for transboundary extraction ahead of Bundestag ratification
  • The Administrative Court of Oldenburg authorized immediate enforcement of two nature-conservation exemptions that allow One-Dyas to lay an offshore power cable, though appeals are pending
  • Conservation groups including Schutzgemeinschaft Deutsche Nordseeküste and Deutsche Umwelthilfe have filed lawsuits at the Higher Administrative Court in Lüneburg to block the project over risks to the UNESCO Wadden Sea
  • The cabinet’s decision reverses former Economics Minister Robert Habeck’s August 2024 pledge to await court rulings before signing the agreement