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Germany's Bäckerhandwerk Faces Decline Amid Workforce Shortages

Traditional bakeries struggle with labor shortages and competition from industrial bakeries, while migration offers potential solutions.

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Overview

  • The number of traditional bakeries in Germany has decreased by 30% over the past decade, with 20,000 jobs lost in the sector.
  • Labor shortages, high stress, and low wages are driving challenges in the industry, with 86% of surveyed workers reporting frequent time pressure and understaffing.
  • Efforts to recruit apprentices from abroad, particularly from Vietnam and North Africa, have shown promise, with 11.4% more apprentices joining in 2024 compared to the previous year.
  • Large industrial bakeries are expanding, now accounting for 36% of the market share, while smaller businesses struggle to remain competitive.
  • Proposed solutions include improving working conditions, such as shifting production from night to daytime, and enhancing wages and training opportunities to attract and retain workers.