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Germany’s Adoptions Fall to Lowest Level Since Reunification

Destatis says the drop reflects fewer non‑relative and foreign adoptions driven by changing family forms, stricter child‑protection rules, and advances in reproductive medicine, with cases now concentrated among stepmothers in female couples.

Overview

  • The Statistisches Bundesamt release on Friday showed 3,517 adoptions in 2025, a 4% decline from 2024 and the lowest annual total since German reunification in 1990.
  • Stepchild adoptions made up 75% of all adoptions in 2025, up from 54% in 2010, and 1,586 stepmothers adopted a child with 80% of those cases occurring in female same‑sex partnerships.
  • Classical non‑relative adoptions fell to 819 cases in 2025, and the year‑end stocks of children registered for adoption (642) and adoption applications (3,187) reached historic lows.
  • Foreign adoptions dropped to 56 children (1.6% of adoptions), most commonly from Thailand, South Africa, Burkina Faso and Sri Lanka, and a majority of adoptees were infants or toddlers with 27% under one year and 31% aged one to two.
  • The shift alters workloads for youth services and family courts, is shaped by German rules that require stepchild adoption to give a partner parental status, and may narrow options for children who need non‑relative or international placement.