Overview
- Approvals for Ukraine dropped to €1.14 billion from €8.15 billion in 2024.
- Turkey received €726 million in approvals, the highest since 1999 and ahead of Ukraine for the period.
- Norway was the largest destination with €1.31 billion in approved exports.
- The new Union–SPD government, which has issued €5.39 billion in approvals, halted detailed public breakdowns of Ukraine deliveries to keep Russia uncertain.
- The share going to non‑EU/NATO third countries fell to 28% from 85% in 2024, reflecting a changed recipient mix.