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Germany’s 2024 Data Show Flat GP Coverage, Wide State Gaps and an Aging Workforce

New 2024 figures show national GP coverage holding steady despite an aging cohort, with ongoing local shortages.

Overview

  • General practitioners cared for an average of 1,264 people in 2024, virtually unchanged from 1,266 in 2014, according to the Federal Statistical Office.
  • State disparities were stark, with the highest loads in Brandenburg (1,436), Bremen (1,369) and Lower Saxony (1,356) and the lowest in Bavaria (1,114), Hamburg (1,118) and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (1,149).
  • Germany had about 66,100 GPs in 2024, up 3.4% over a decade and representing 15.1% of all practicing physicians, yet 40.8% were 60 or older and only 7.7% were under 40.
  • Saxony reports roughly 2,800 GPs and 370 unfilled GP posts, with a comparatively younger cohort (about 29% aged 60+), and the KV is extending its “Praxen für Sachsen!” recruitment campaign with new videos and funding offers.
  • Thuringia averaged 1,296 residents per GP and had about 110 vacant GP seats as of June 24, with the state pursuing foundation practices and subsidies to attract successors.