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Germany Weighs Return of Military Draft as Bundeswehr Faces Personnel Gap

CDU demands for an immediate choice on conscription or voluntary recruitment contrast with SPD efforts to craft a flexible service model capable of compulsory enlistment if needed.

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Soldaten laufen mit geschulterter Waffe während einer Veranstaltung.

Overview

  • Chancellery chief Thorsten Frei of the CDU has pressed for a swift decision on whether to scale up the Bundeswehr through reintroduced conscription or continued volunteer enlistment.
  • SPD leader Lars Klingbeil has ruled out a mass return to the old draft system while backing legal preparations to enforce mandatory service if volunteer numbers fail to fill the ranks.
  • Defence Minister Boris Pistorius plans to propose a new voluntary military service to boost recruitment and include provisions for compulsory call-ups in emergencies.
  • The Bundeswehr’s active strength stands at about 180,000 soldiers, below its 203,000 target, and requires an additional 50,000 to 60,000 personnel to meet NATO’s new defense benchmarks.
  • A YouGov poll finds that 54 percent of Germans support reinstating mandatory military service to address the army’s staffing shortfall.