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Germany Unveils Plan to Cut Driving Licence Costs With Digital Theory and Shorter Tests

Legal changes are targeted for the first half of 2026 following consultations with states and the industry.

Overview

  • Transport Minister Patrick Schnieder presented a reform blueprint to make licences more affordable while maintaining high road‑safety standards.
  • The plan would scrap mandatory in‑person theory classes, enable full app‑based learning, and shrink the theory question bank by roughly one third.
  • Practical training would expand simulator use, including learning manual shifting before testing in an automatic, reduce required night/autobahn/country drives, and cut the on‑road exam to 25 minutes.
  • Fahrschulen would have to publish prices and pass/fail rates online, and an experiment clause would test supervised practice with parents or other close companions.
  • Driving‑instructor groups broadly back a more compact curriculum, while safety advocates urge caution; a Class B licence currently averages about €3,400 in Germany.