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Germany Unveils First Space Security Strategy Backed by €35 Billion Defense Push

Ministers describe a deterrent-focused, rules-based approach anchored in European cooperation.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius and Minister for Research, Technology and Space Dorothee Baer attend a cabinet meeting at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany November 19, 2025. REUTERS/Nadja Wohlleben
Defence Minister Boris Pistorius vowed to expand military and civilian capabilities in orbit

Overview

  • The foreign and defence ministers presented the strategy to the cabinet and released it publicly on Wednesday.
  • The defence ministry plans to invest €35 billion in space by 2030, with the German military designated as the backbone of capability development.
  • The policy commits to peaceful use of space while building deterrence and defence capacities, with Pistorius rejecting an offensive posture yet emphasizing counterstrike ability.
  • Officials highlight threats from Russia and potential risks from China, citing GPS disruptions in the Baltic and satellite-linked fallout during the early phase of the Ukraine war.
  • Germany stresses collaboration with NATO and European partners, supports ESA’s IRIS2 initiative, and adds programs for asteroid defence and space debris mitigation.