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Germany to Reintroduce Mandatory Conscription Screening, Service Stays Voluntary for Now

The coalition’s deal sets a nationwide assessment for the 2008 cohort as part of a push to expand the Bundeswehr to 270,000 active troops by 2035.

Overview

  • All 18-year-olds will receive questionnaires next year, with men required to respond and women able to do so voluntarily, before nationwide screening of men begins on 1 July 2027.
  • Military service remains optional at this stage, with a demand-based draft requiring a Bundestag vote if volunteer numbers fall short, potentially using a lottery and reinstating civilian service for objectors.
  • The plan pairs recruitment with capacity upgrades, including raising entry pay to about €2,600 gross, establishing up to 24 assessment centers by end‑2026, modular barracks construction through 2031, and semiannual reporting to parliament.
  • A new Insa poll finds 58% support for compulsory screening, 57% doubt that volunteer targets will be met, and only 31% say they would volunteer themselves.
  • Pistorius says the legislation is slated for a Bundestag vote within weeks to take effect by year-end, as youth reactions range from support for civic options to concerns over a potential lottery and unequal obligations for women.