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Germany Tightens Poultry Controls as Bird Flu Culls Pass 500,000

Fresh statistics show large, regionally concentrated flocks with record consumption that could magnify disruption.

Overview

  • The Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut reports more than 500,000 birds have been culled preventively during the current avian influenza wave to limit spread.
  • States including Saarland and Hamburg have imposed stall orders that require poultry to be kept indoors to reduce exposure to wild birds.
  • Destatis counts 2,200 laying-hen farms with an average of 44.6 million hens that produced 1.2 billion eggs in August 2025.
  • Lower Saxony holds the largest shares of birds, with 17.3 million laying hens in August 2025 and a total poultry stock of 77.6 million at the last full count, followed by North Rhine-Westphalia and Bavaria.
  • Provisional data show record 2024 consumption at 13.6 kilograms of poultry meat and 249 eggs per person, with self-sufficiency at 100% for poultry meat and 72% for eggs.