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Germany Tightens Controls on Russia’s Shadow Fleet, Blocks Tanker From Coastal Waters

Berlin cites UNCLOS flag requirements to withhold innocent passage from falsely flagged ships.

Overview

  • On January 10, federal police confronted the tanker Tavian by helicopter, found a forged flag and identification, denied entry to German waters, and the vessel turned back after the warning.
  • German authorities have recently refused passage to multiple Russian-linked vessels as enforcement against the shadow fleet intensifies.
  • The Tavian has appeared on a U.S. sanctions list since 2021, underscoring cross-border scrutiny of the tanker network supporting Russian oil exports.
  • Prior actions included barring the research ship Akademik Boris Petrov and boarding the tanker Chariot Tide after it anchored near an undersea cable and then switched flags while under watch.
  • Senior lawmakers urged maximal use of legal tools over safety and security risks, and security sources report fewer Russian naval escorts for these tankers, creating more room for German action.