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Germany Surpasses Japan as World’s Leading Creditor

Japan hit a record 533.1 trillion yen in external assets in 2024 despite losing the top creditor position to Germany.

Japanese national flag hoisted atop of the Bank of Japan headquarters is seen through trees in Tokyo, Japan January 23, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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Japan | Image: Shutterstock

Overview

  • Japan’s net external assets climbed to 533.1 trillion yen in 2024, marking a 12.9% increase from the previous year.
  • Germany overtook Japan with 569.7 trillion yen of net assets after posting a €248.7 billion current account surplus.
  • Currency shifts boosted Japanese asset values as the dollar and euro strengthened 11.7% and 5% against the yen.
  • Brisk overseas mergers and acquisitions by Japanese companies supported the growth in net external assets.
  • Japan’s future ranking will hinge on whether its firms sustain increased foreign investment, particularly in the United States.