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Germany Starts 2026 Waste Overhaul With New Bins, E‑Waste Labels and Draft Packaging Law

New measures target reuse funding to lift recycling quotas under EU‑aligned rules.

Overview

  • In parts of Wiesbaden, Heilbronn, Bochum and Dessau‑Roßlau, the Gelber Sack is being replaced by the Gelbe Tonne from January 1, 2026, with Munich planning citywide rollout by January 2027.
  • Bochum and Heilbronn are fitting bio‑ and residual‑waste bins with identification chips to link containers to households and streamline collections.
  • A nationwide label for e‑waste collection points took effect January 1, 2026, using a green plug symbol with two circular arrows, with full switch‑over due by June 30; retailers must also accept used e‑cigarettes free of charge.
  • The federal VerpackDG is scheduled for cabinet consideration in Q1 2026 and to enter into force on August 12, 2026, requiring producer registration with the Central Packaging Registry and a €5‑per‑tonne prevention contribution to fund reuse and refill.
  • From 2028 the law raises recycling targets to 95% for aluminium and ferrous metals and 75% for plastics with 70% material recycling, while many waste firms are increasing household fees at the turn of the year, including Heilbronn citing new contracts.