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Germany Sees Continued Drop in Vacation Pay for Private-Sector Workers

WSI's latest analysis links falling vacation pay to limited collective bargaining coverage, exposing regional, gender and company size disparities.

Overview

  • Only 44% of private-sector employees in Germany received vacation pay in 2025, down from 46% in 2024 and 47% in 2023.
  • Employees at companies bound by collective bargaining agreements are nearly twice as likely to get vacation pay, with 72% coverage versus 34% at non-tariff firms.
  • Workers in West Germany receive vacation pay more often than those in the East, with 46% coverage compared to 33%.
  • Larger firms are more generous with vacation pay, as 59% of workers at companies with over 500 employees receive bonuses compared to 36% at firms with fewer than 100 staff.
  • Men are more likely than women to receive vacation pay (48% versus 39%), and payouts vary sharply by sector, ranging from around €200 in agriculture and hospitality to €2,820 for wood and plastics workers in West Germany.