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Germany Rolls Out First F-35A and Begins U.S.-Based Training

The handover secures Germany’s ability to carry out NATO nuclear‑sharing missions.

Overview

  • Lockheed Martin presented Germany’s first F-35A at its Fort Worth factory in a ceremony on Friday, marking the start of German ownership and program activation.
  • The first eight jets will go to Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Arkansas for pilot and technician training this fall and Germany plans to receive aircraft on German soil in late 2027.
  • Defence Minister Boris Pistorius says the F-35 is the only current aircraft that can perform Germany’s nuclear‑sharing role and the jets are intended to replace the aging Tornado fleet.
  • The collapse of the Franco‑German‑Spanish FCAS fighter project has sharpened debate in Berlin about ordering more F-35s or seeking a European sixth‑generation path, and Germany and the U.S. signed a Statement of Intent to deepen defense‑industrial cooperation.
  • About a quarter of each F-35 is built in Europe, with German firms such as Rheinmetall supplying fuselage parts, a fact that ties German industrial jobs and sustainment roles to the program and shapes timing disputes over when the fleet will reach full operational capability in 2029–2030.