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Germany Reports 15 Driverless Bus Pilots as Hannover Region Readies 'Albus' Passenger Trial

A federal drive to ease a looming driver shortfall is pushing trials forward despite the unresolved Level‑4 type approval.

Overview

  • A new PwC survey finds passengers can already ride autonomous buses in roughly 15 German cities, with most projects using Level‑4 systems limited to defined areas.
  • Üstra and Karsan plan to start passenger tests for the 'Albus' large-bus pilot in Burgdorf near Hannover on September 15, with trained safety staff and a driver on board to intervene if needed.
  • The Albus pilot is budgeted at up to €6.3 million, including about €3.7 million in federal funding from the transport ministry, and seats are available to registered adult participants at no cost.
  • Despite a legal framework that enables trials, Germany still lacks a Level‑4 vehicle type approval, and industry groups such as the VDV urge larger, sustained fleet deployments to move into regular service.
  • PwC projects Germany could face a shortage of more than 50,000 bus drivers by 2030, while comparable driverless bus services already operate abroad in Stavanger and on Edinburgh’s AB1 line.