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Germany Reopens Embassy in Damascus After 13-Year Closure

The move marks a cautious step toward re-engagement with Syria's interim government following the fall of Bashar al-Assad.

A man takes a picture of a German and a European Union flags fluttering at the German embassy, after it was reopened in Damascus, Syria, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
A German and a European Union flags flutter at the German embassy, after it was reopened in Damascus, Syria, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock speaks during a press conference, in Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, March 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
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Overview

  • German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock oversaw the reopening of the embassy during her visit to Damascus on March 20, 2025.
  • The embassy will operate with a small political team, while consular and visa services remain based in Beirut due to security concerns.
  • Germany's re-engagement reflects its focus on inclusivity, minority rights, and accountability in Syria's political transition under interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa.
  • Recent clashes between Assad loyalists and the new government forces resulted in over 1,000 deaths, primarily affecting Assad's Alawite minority.
  • The reopening follows a historic agreement between Syria's interim government and the Kurdish-led authority in the northeast earlier this month.