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Germany Presses Ahead With 2026 Tax‑Free ‘Aktivrente’ as Pension Overhaul Advances

Critics say the tax‑free earnings plan could favor better‑off retirees and strain revenues even as disability pensions are reissued in December.

Overview

  • From 1 January 2026, people at the statutory retirement age may earn up to €2,000 per month from employment tax‑free; health and long‑term care contributions still apply, and regular retirees will not pay pension or unemployment insurance on that income.
  • The finance ministry projects revenue losses of roughly €900 million in 2026 and around €1 billion annually thereafter, while the IW and Caritas warn of up to about €2.8–3 billion per year and question fairness and the exclusion of many self‑employed.
  • The Deutsche Rentenversicherung will fold the Erwerbsminderungs‑Zuschlag into the main pension from December 2025, re‑determining affected cases as of 30 November; some will receive a 17‑month back payment, and survivors’ pensions may drop because the amount will count as income.
  • A government draft envisages raising the pension contribution rate to 18.8% in 2027 to help keep the replacement level near 48%, with the increase split between employers and employees.
  • Operational changes start in October: banks implement PSD3 name‑IBAN checks without delaying DRV pension transfers, instant payments become standard on 9 October, and cash pension payouts via Deutsche Post are being phased out by December 2025.