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Germany Pledges to Lead NATO’s Defense with Major Military Investment

Marking 70 years in NATO, Germany commits to becoming Europe's defense backbone as U.S. signals strategic shifts.

Germany's President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, center, and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, right, participate in a wreath laying ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of Germany's accession to NATO at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte react on the day of the ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of Germany joining NATO, in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 28 April 2025.     OLIVIER MATTHYS/Pool via REUTERS
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte react on the day of the ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of Germany joining NATO, in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 28 April 2025.     OLIVIER MATTHYS/Pool via REUTERS
Germany's President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, left, and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, center, participate in a wreath laying ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of Germany's accession to NATO at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)

Overview

  • German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier announced Germany's commitment to significantly bolster its military and infrastructure during a NATO ceremony in Brussels.
  • Germany plans to establish a 500-billion-euro infrastructure fund and loosen borrowing caps to support defense investment, marking a departure from its traditional fiscal restraint.
  • Steinmeier emphasized Germany's role in addressing security demands heightened by Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine and U.S. calls for Europe to assume greater defense responsibilities.
  • The outgoing German government had already initiated a 100-billion-euro fund to modernize its military, helping meet NATO's 2% GDP defense spending target.
  • This shift comes as NATO allies navigate uncertainty over U.S. defense priorities, with no formal announcements yet on potential U.S. troop withdrawals from Europe.