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Germany Passes Voluntary Military Service Law With Option for Limited Draft

Eighteen-year-olds will receive aptitude forms in early 2026 under a recruitment drive tied to Bundeswehr modernization.

Overview

  • The Bundestag approved the recruitment law by 323–272 with one abstention, converting the plan into statute.
  • The scheme creates voluntary service but preserves a legal path to limited compulsory call-ups if needed, a possibility Defense Minister Boris Pistorius highlighted.
  • An aptitude form will be sent to all 18-year-olds in early 2026, with replies required from men and optional for women, and medical examinations for young people mandated.
  • Recruits will earn at least €2,600 gross per month, serve a minimum of six months, and gain perks such as help obtaining a driver’s license after a year of service.
  • The overhaul accompanies a multibillion-euro modernization of the Bundeswehr and has drawn student walkouts across Germany.