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Germany Passes New Law to Simplify Legal Gender Recognition

The legislation, effective from November 1, allows individuals to change their name and gender at registry offices without previous formalities.

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A person stands in front of Germany’s Bundestag with a fan in the transgender colours during a protest against the Self-Determination Act by women’s groups. Photo: dpa
A demonstrator protests demanding a law to protect the rights of the transgender community outside of the parliament Bundestag building in Berlin, on April 12, 2024.

Overview

  • German parliament approves 'self-determination law' to ease name and gender changes in official records.
  • The new law replaces the outdated 'transsexual law' and eliminates the need for medical or expert assessments.
  • Minors aged 14 and above can change their legal gender with parental consent, while younger children require guardian applications.
  • Critics argue the law lacks safeguards, but proponents celebrate the move towards greater self-identification rights.
  • The law is part of broader social reforms under Chancellor Olaf Scholz's government, including changes to citizenship and healthcare regulations.