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Germany Overhauls Pensions: Disability Safeguard Ends, Survivor Benefits Face New Offsets as Aktivrente Nears

The disability supplement will be folded into base pensions in December, where it will count as income against survivor benefits.

Overview

  • From 1 January 2026, the long‑standing protection for severely disabled retirees ends: full benefits are only available from 65, early retirement from 62 carries up to a 10.8% permanent cut.
  • Starting December 2025, the earnings‑related supplement for disability pensions will be integrated into the main pension and treated as income for widow(er)s’ pensions, potentially reducing payouts.
  • For the period 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026, the monthly survivor income disregard is €1,076.86 net, with 40% of income above that threshold offset against the widow(er)’s pension.
  • The Deutsche Rentenversicherung reports about 538,000 widow(er)s in 2025 receive a “zero pension” because their own income exceeds the allowance.
  • The government’s Aktivrente is planned for 1 January 2026 with up to €2,000 per month tax‑free earnings for those past the standard retirement age in insured employment, with the bill still pending and exclusions for self‑employed, mini‑jobbers and early retirees.