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Germany Officially Classifies AfD as Right-Wing Extremist Organization

The designation grants expanded surveillance powers, reignites debate over a potential ban, and draws sharp criticism from AfD leaders and U.S. officials.

AFP - Alice Weidel, codirigeante du parti d'extrême droite Alternative pour l'Allemagne (AfD), s'adresse aux délégués lors d'un congrès du parti le 11 janvier 2025 à Riesa, dans l'est de l'Allemagne
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Le Bundestag allemand.
Le secrétaire d’État américain Marco Rubio à Paris, France, le 17 avril 2025.

Overview

  • The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution declared the Alternative for Germany (AfD) a confirmed extremist group, citing its ideology as incompatible with democratic principles.
  • This classification enables German authorities to intensify surveillance, including monitoring private communications and infiltrating the party's ranks.
  • AfD leaders Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla condemned the move as politically motivated and vowed to challenge it through legal means.
  • The decision has reignited discussions about banning the AfD, though constitutional hurdles for such action remain significant.
  • U.S. officials, including Marco Rubio and J.D. Vance, criticized the classification as authoritarian, accusing Germany of suppressing political opposition.