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Germany Moves To Replace 8-Hour Day With 48-Hour Weekly Cap

New analysis finds the plan could allow 12-hour shifts, raising health concerns.

Overview

  • The Merz-led coalition is advancing a reform of the Arbeitszeitgesetz to set a weekly maximum, with multiple outlets reporting a proposed cap of 48 hours that remains in drafting and consultation.
  • An analysis by the Hugo Sinzheimer Institut estimates a 48-hour ceiling could permit workdays of up to 12 hours and 15 minutes, far beyond today’s 10-hour daily limit in exceptional cases.
  • HSI cites occupational-health evidence linking longer shifts to higher risks of stress, burnout and physical illnesses, and it rejects employer claims that longer days can be simply offset by shorter ones.
  • Government and employer groups say a weekly cap would increase scheduling flexibility, support economic activity and help ease skilled-labor shortages by encouraging parents, caregivers and older workers to take jobs.
  • A new Hans-Böckler-Stiftung WSI survey reports that about three quarters of employees expect very long days to harm rest, family time and daily routines, while fewer than one in ten foresee improvements.