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Germany Moves to Decriminalize Abortion in First 12 Weeks

A government-appointed commission has recommended the decriminalization of abortion during the first trimester, signaling a potential shift in Germany's longstanding restrictive policies.

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15 April 2024, Berlin: Claudia Wiesemann (l-r), medical ethicist, Friederike Wapler, legal scholar, Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf, lawyer and Liane Wörner, lawyer, present the final report of the Commission on Reproductive Self-Determination and Reproductive Medicine. Photo: Britta Pedersen/dpa (Photo by Britta Pedersen/picture alliance via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • The commission's recommendation aims to remove abortion from the penal code, aligning Germany more closely with other European nations.
  • Currently, abortion in Germany is not punishable under certain conditions but remains part of the criminal code, which critics argue is outdated and stigmatizing.
  • The proposal has sparked diverse reactions, with support from some political factions and strong opposition from conservative and religious groups.
  • Experts argue the change would significantly impact women's rights and healthcare, making abortion more accessible during the initial stages of pregnancy.
  • The government is yet to decide on implementing these recommendations, which if pursued, could face legal challenges and intense public debate.