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Germany Moves to Add Wolves to Federal Hunting Law

Parliamentary approval still lies ahead, leaving the proposed management rules unenforced.

Overview

  • The Agriculture and Environment ministries announced a joint package to place the wolf under the Federal Hunting Law, a step enabled by the EU’s downgrade of the species from strictly protected to protected and a federal finding of a favourable status.
  • The framework would allow states to adopt regional population management plans in areas with high wolf density and to regulate numbers where conservation status is assessed as stable.
  • Wolves that kill livestock despite adequate herd-protection measures could be lawfully removed, with removals also possible in places where fencing or guard dogs are not practicable.
  • The plan includes stronger support for herd protection via higher GAK premiums, simplified financing procedures, a five-year performance report to the Bundestag, and a stakeholder roundtable by the end of 2026.
  • Brandenburg welcomed the move and cited 279 wolf-related damage cases in 2024 with 1,047 livestock killed, injured, or missing, underscoring demand for clearer intervention tools.