Germany Meets 2024 Climate Goals but Faces Persistent Sectoral Challenges
While emissions dropped by 3.4% due to renewable energy expansion, transport and building sectors continue to lag behind targets, risking future penalties.
- Germany's greenhouse gas emissions fell to 649 million tons in 2024, surpassing the legally set target of 693.4 million tons.
- The energy sector led the reductions, driven by a significant expansion of renewable energy, which now accounts for nearly 60% of electricity generation.
- Despite the overall progress, the transport sector missed its target by 18 million tons, with emissions remaining nearly constant for over a decade.
- The building sector also failed to meet its goals, with reductions attributed more to mild weather than substantial policy impact.
- Experts warn that failure to address transport and building emissions could lead to EU penalties and hinder Germany's long-term climate neutrality goal by 2045.