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Germany Lowers VAT on Prepared Food to 7% From Jan. 1 as Restaurants Temper Price Cuts

Beverages remain taxed at 19 percent.

Overview

  • Parliament has finalized the change, reducing VAT on prepared food from 19 percent to 7 percent effective January 1, 2026.
  • Restaurants, bakeries, butcheries with on‑premise service, caterers, and institutional providers such as schools and hospitals fall under the lower rate, while drinks stay at 19 percent.
  • Major chains including L’Osteria and Nordsee say they will not implement broad price reductions, citing higher labor and ingredient costs and prioritizing price stability.
  • Economists expect only partial pass‑through to consumers, with the tax cut more likely to slow future price increases than deliver noticeable menu price drops; some operators plan targeted promotions.
  • Backers, including DEHOGA, say the move supports a strained sector and simplifies inconsistent rules that had treated dine‑in, takeaway, and delivery differently, as critics question sector‑specific relief.