Overview
- The Robert Koch Institute now judges human-to-human spread of weakened vaccine-derived poliovirus strains increasingly probable after sustained wastewater detections.
- No paralytic polio cases have surfaced in Germany despite indicators of silent circulation across ten monitoring locations.
- Genetic analysis links the detected strains to live viruses shed by recipients of oral polio vaccines used abroad.
- Germany’s use of inactivated polio vaccine prevents disease but not infection or shedding, creating conditions for unnoticed transmission.
- Immunization gaps worsened by COVID-19 disruptions leave just 21% of one-year-olds and 77% of two-year-olds fully protected, prompting calls for improved diagnostics and reporting.