Overview
- Germany officially inaugurated its 45th Armoured Brigade in Lithuania on May 22, marking its first permanent foreign troop deployment since World War II.
- The brigade consists of 4,800 German soldiers and 200 civilian staff, with full operational capacity planned by 2027.
- The deployment reinforces NATO's eastern flank near Russia's Kaliningrad and Belarus, underlining Germany's heightened security role after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
- German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized the shared security of Europe and called for allies to invest further in defense capabilities.
- Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda hailed the deployment as a 'historic day,' with 85% of Lithuanians supporting the move as part of a strengthened bilateral partnership.