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Germany Hits Halfway to Solar Target as Grid Strain Spurs Subsidy Overhaul

Regulators are proposing sweeping subsidy realignments to address grid strain from solar oversupply.

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Overview

  • Germany has installed approximately 107.5 GW of photovoltaic capacity, hitting half of its 2030 expansion goal.
  • Over one million balkonkraftwerke now feed about 13.8% of national electricity consumption.
  • Solar oversupply resulted in nearly 390 hours of negative wholesale prices in the first half of 2025.
  • With only around 20 GWh of battery storage online versus a 100–150 GWh need, the Stiftung für Klimaneutralität ten-point plan aims to reorient subsidies and lower the direct-marketing obligation to 2 kW by 2030.
  • Market providers like Solarway and Enpal are cutting PV-and-storage bundle prices to help absorb surpluses and support self-consumption.