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Germany Finalizes Coalition Agreement, Paving Way for Friedrich Merz as Chancellor

The CDU/CSU and SPD coalition outlines sweeping reforms on military, economy, and immigration as Merz prepares for Bundestag confirmation in May.

Allemagne: le nouveau gouvernement fera «avancer notre pays», assure Friedrich Merz
De gauche à droite, les dirigeants de partis Friedrich Merz (CDU), Markus Soeder (CSU) et Lars Klingbeil (co-chef du SPD) à Berlin, le 28 mars 2025.
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« Le nouveau gouvernement ne doit pas moins que relancer l’économie en récession depuis deux ans, poursuivre sa conversion énergétique, moderniser les infrastructures du pays, mais aussi préparer le renforcement de son armée face au désengagement américain ou encore régler sa politique migratoire. »

Overview

  • The CDU/CSU and SPD have presented a finalized coalition agreement, marking a significant step toward forming Germany's new government.
  • Friedrich Merz is expected to be confirmed as chancellor by the Bundestag in early May, with the coalition aiming to begin governance immediately afterward.
  • The agreement includes a €500 billion investment plan over 12 years to modernize infrastructure and rearm Germany, signaling a shift in fiscal policy.
  • Key policy initiatives include stricter immigration measures, such as curbing irregular migration and extending residency requirements for naturalization.
  • The coalition has pledged full military and diplomatic support for Ukraine, reinforcing Germany's commitment to European security and stability.