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Germany Faces Third Year of Recession Amid Trade and Domestic Challenges

Economic contraction of 0.2% projected for 2025 as unemployment rises and industrial output falls, but cautious optimism emerges in some regions.

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Industrieanlagen und Güterbahnhof in Köln Godorf.
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Overview

  • Germany's GDP is forecasted to shrink by 0.2% in 2025, marking its third consecutive year of economic decline, driven by US trade tensions, global uncertainties, and high domestic costs.
  • Unemployment is expected to reach three million by summer 2025, the highest level since 2010, reflecting broader economic strain.
  • The industrial and construction sectors continue to struggle, with further output declines anticipated following significant drops in 2024.
  • Bavarian businesses show cautious optimism, with the IHK Schwaben index crossing the growth threshold, though the Weißbier-Index remains stagnant at historically low levels.
  • The federal government's €500 billion infrastructure fund is seen as a potential catalyst for recovery, contingent on swift and effective implementation.