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Germany Faces Sharp Surge in Skin Cancer Cases and Deaths Over Two Decades

Hospitalizations for skin cancer rose 88% from 2003 to 2023, with demographic shifts, UV exposure, and improved detection driving the increase.

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Nahaufnahme eines Melanoms (schwarzer Hautkrebs)
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Overview

  • In 2023, Germany recorded 116,900 hospital treatments for skin cancer, an 88% increase since 2003, with non-melanoma cases more than doubling.
  • Deaths from skin cancer rose by 61% over the same period, reaching 4,500 in 2023, with men accounting for 56% of treatments.
  • UV radiation, including weak rays that do not cause sunburn, remains the leading risk factor, with many cases linked to childhood exposure in the 1970s and 1980s.
  • Since 2008, routine skin cancer screenings for individuals aged 35 and older have improved early detection rates but also highlighted the rising disease burden.
  • While older adults are most affected, individuals aged 30–34 face the highest relative mortality risk from skin cancer.