Overview

• March 2025 was one of Germany's driest months on record, with soil moisture in northern regions up to 20% below long-term minimums.
• The month saw 199 hours of sunshine, nearly double the long-term average, and temperatures 2.6°C above the 1961–1990 reference period.
• High-pressure weather systems were identified as the main cause of the prolonged dry and sunny conditions, according to the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD).
• The drought has already increased wildfire risks and placed significant stress on vegetation, wildlife, and agriculture, with long-term consequences expected.
• Experts warn that spring droughts are becoming more frequent in Germany due to climate change, with rising temperatures and evaporation rates intensifying water stress.