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Germany Faces Record Spring Drought and Early Heatwave

Temperatures nearing 30 °C on May 1 deepen waterway stress and wildfire risks, with a sharp frost forecast to follow shortly after.

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Overview

  • Persistent high-pressure systems 'Petra' and 'Quendolin' have created a prolonged dry spell, with rainfall deficits from February to mid-April the lowest since 1931.
  • Temperatures are forecast to reach 27–30 °C across much of Germany on May 1, marking an unusually warm start to May.
  • Critically low water levels in major waterways like Lake Constance and the Rhine are raising concerns for agriculture, shipping, and ecosystems.
  • Wildfire warnings have been elevated to levels 3–5 nationwide, with Brandenburg facing the highest risk due to extremely dry conditions.
  • Meteorologists anticipate a rapid temperature drop after the heatwave, with potential ground frost linked to the traditional 'Eisheiligen' period in early May.