Overview

• The CDU/CSU alliance led by Friedrich Merz secured the most votes in the German federal election, but fell short of a majority, necessitating coalition negotiations.
• The far-right AfD achieved a record result, doubling its vote share to over 20% and solidifying its position as the second-largest party in the Bundestag.
• The SPD suffered its worst-ever election result, but is expected to enter coalition talks with the CDU to form a government, as other options appear unviable.
• The election marked the first implementation of Germany's new electoral law, which reduced the Bundestag's size and left some directly elected candidates without seats.
• The FDP failed to meet the 5% threshold to re-enter the Bundestag, while the Left Party staged a surprising comeback, securing multiple direct mandates.