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Germany Faces Escalating Social Insurance Costs as Experts Warn of 'Contribution Tsunami'

Rising health, care, and pension contributions strain incomes, while the Union-SPD coalition's pension guarantee intensifies calls for urgent reform.

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Overview

  • Supplementary health insurance contributions have risen to 2.9% above the 14.6% base rate, with projections of further increases by 0.2 percentage points annually over the next two years.
  • Care insurance rates reached record levels in 2025, driven by demographic pressures and wage increases for care workers, with additional hikes expected.
  • The Union-SPD coalition's commitment to maintaining a 48% pension level is projected to significantly raise social insurance costs, adding billions to the fiscal burden.
  • Economists warn that social insurance contributions could consume nearly 49% of income within a decade, up from the current 42%, exacerbating economic stagnation.
  • High social contributions are dampening private consumption and economic recovery, with experts criticizing the coalition's lack of structural reforms to curb rising costs.