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Germany Faces Early Heatwave and Drought as Polar Air Surge Looms

Unseasonal warmth, driven by high-pressure systems, raises wildfire risks while forecasts warn of a sharp frost in early May.

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Overview

  • High-pressure systems Petra and Quendolin have created record-breaking spring warmth, with temperatures nearing 30°C in parts of Germany.
  • April 2025 is one of the driest on record since 1931, with soil moisture depletion intensifying wildfire risks across the country.
  • Localized thunderstorms and showers persist in southern and mountainous regions, contrasting with widespread dry and sunny weather elsewhere.
  • Meteorologists predict a dramatic polar air intrusion around May 5, potentially causing widespread ground frost and threatening agriculture.
  • Long-term weather models suggest a hot and dry summer, echoing patterns seen in previous extreme years like 2018 and 2022.