Germany Establishes Tribunal for Nazi-Looted Art Restitution

A new arbitration court aims to simplify and expedite the return of art stolen during the Nazi era to rightful heirs.

The new tribunal replaces the previous advisory commission, which faced criticism for its limited effectiveness and bureaucratic hurdles.
The tribunal will be jointly appointed by the government and Jewish organizations, ensuring balanced representation and decision-making.
Restitution cases can now be initiated by heirs without requiring consent from museums or public institutions.
The reform is part of Germany's broader effort to confront its historical responsibilities and ensure justice for victims' descendants.
Calls for a comprehensive restitution law remain, particularly to address Nazi-looted art in private collections, which the current reform does not cover.