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Germany Ends Heat Pump Billing Exemption, Consumption Meters Now Mandatory

Most tenants will not receive consumption-based heating bills until 2027.

Overview

  • From 1 October 2025, landlords must meter each apartment’s electricity use for heating and hot water instead of charging by flat rate or floor area.
  • Remotely readable devices are required, and any legacy meters without this function must be replaced by the end of 2026.
  • Properties that missed the 30 September installation deadline risk sanctions, with tenants allowed to reduce heating charges by up to 15% where compliant metering is absent.
  • The obligation covers only central heat-pump systems in multifamily buildings and does not affect decentralized setups or single-family homes.
  • Devices installed in 2025 are used to account for 2026 consumption, meaning many tenants will see the first consumption-based statements in 2027.