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Germany Confronts Escalating Hybrid Threats from Russia and China

Officials warn of increasing sabotage, espionage, and cyberattacks as Germany overhauls its security strategy to address evolving geopolitical dangers.

  • Germany reports rising incidents of hybrid threats, including sabotage on warships, arson attacks, and daily drone overflights targeting military and industrial sites.
  • Russian and Chinese actors are increasingly employing private individuals alongside state and semi-state entities for espionage and sabotage operations.
  • Pro-Russian hacker groups attacked 110 websites in February, targeting police and transportation services, highlighting the scale of cyber threats.
  • General Carsten Breuer warns that Russia views war as a continuous state and could potentially target NATO territories by 2029, necessitating immediate defense enhancements.
  • The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) is undergoing a strategic realignment to integrate internal and external security measures and counteract hybrid warfare.
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