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Germany Confirms Wild Poliovirus in Hamburg Wastewater

Authorities say population risk remains very low due to high vaccination coverage.

Overview

  • A composite sample taken at a Hamburg treatment plant on 6 October tested positive for wild poliovirus type 1, with confirmation published by the RKI this week.
  • Sequencing indicates close similarity to variants circulating in Afghanistan, according to the RKI.
  • No poliomyelitis cases have been reported, and officials emphasize that the inactivated vaccine prevents disease; the RKI and STIKO urge people to close immunization gaps.
  • The finding is unrelated to the vaccine‑derived type 2 polioviruses detected in German wastewater since late 2024 under the RKIUmweltbundesamt surveillance program.
  • Hamburg’s response group has convened, further wastewater testing is underway, the source cannot be pinpointed from a mixed sample, and drinking water is unaffected.