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Germany Clarifies Rules for Snowflake and 'Bei Nässe' Speed Limits

Courts require a visible water film for 'bei Nässe' limits to take effect.

Overview

  • A speed limit paired with a snowflake symbol applies at all times and is not seasonal, except on variable electronic signs that only bind when switched on.
  • The Bundesgerichtshof’s 1977 ruling (AZ: 4 StR 560/77) defines a road as wet only when the surface is broadly covered by a recognizable water film.
  • According to ADAC guidance, spray from the vehicle ahead is a practical indicator that conditions meet the legal threshold for wetness.
  • Light drizzle, isolated puddles, damp patches or a slightly darkened surface do not trigger a ‘bei Nässe’ restriction under the court standard.
  • Ignoring a ‘bei Nässe’ limit brings the usual speeding penalties reported at €20–€800 with possible points or a driving ban, and separate fines can apply for failing to adapt speed to conditions even without the sign.