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Germany Boosts Heat Pump Adoption and Scraps Gas Storage Levy

Shifting the gas storage levy onto the federal budget from 2026 with subsidies covering up to 70% of heat pump installations aims to shield households from surging CO2 charges under the EU emissions trading scheme.

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Overview

  • The government will eliminate the gas storage levy for end users, financing its €3.4 billion cost through the Climate and Transformation Fund starting January 1, 2026.
  • Subsidies covering 30–70% of heat pump installation costs have helped drive 139,500 sales in the first half of 2025, surpassing the 132,500 gas boilers sold in the same period.
  • Projected CO2 prices of €60–€300 per ton under the EU emissions trading system launching in 2027 could add roughly €400 per year to gas heating and around €900 per year to oil systems if prices hit €100 per ton.
  • The German Mieterbund reports that district heating costs are set to rise by 27% for tenants compared to a 7% increase for gas customers and is demanding additional relief measures.
  • Consumer advocates warn that forthcoming revisions to the building energy law and rising network and CO2 charges are creating a complex cost landscape that may require further tenant protections.