Overview

• The Bundesnetzagentur has launched pilot projects to phase out copper-based DSL, with regional shutdowns beginning in 2025 as part of a gradual nationwide transition to fiber-optic networks.
• Germany's Gigabit strategy aims to achieve full gigabit connectivity by 2030, supported by federal and state funding and regulatory oversight to ensure a smooth migration process.
• As of mid-2024, 35.7% of German households had access to fiber-optic networks, but only about 25% of eligible households have activated connections, highlighting the need for greater consumer awareness and adoption.
• The transition to fiber is driven by the technical limitations of DSL, growing digital demands, and environmental benefits, as fiber networks consume less energy and reduce CO2 emissions.
• Consumer protections under the Telekommunikationsgesetz include mandatory one-year notices for DSL shutdowns, compensation for disruptions, and special rights to terminate contracts during the migration.