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Germany Backs Voluntary Military Service Plan, Leaving Door Open to Reinstate Draft

The proposal now goes to the Bundestag, which must decide on a recruitment‑target model backed by nationwide screening of 18‑year‑olds.

Soldados de la Bundeswehr. Photo: Malin Wunderlich/dpa
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El ministro alemán de Defensa, Boris Pistorius, durante la rueda de prensa para presentar el nuevo servicio militar voluntario.

Overview

  • The cabinet approved a six‑month voluntary service framework that allows conscription to be reintroduced with parliamentary approval if security needs or intake goals are not met.
  • Berlin set force‑growth aims of roughly 260,000 active personnel in the early 2030s and a larger reserve, with annual volunteer intake targets rising toward about 38,000 by 2030.
  • Recruitment measures include online questionnaires for all 18‑year‑olds starting next year and mandatory medical exams for young men beginning in mid‑2027.
  • Incentives for short‑term service feature pay of around €2,000 net per month, full health insurance coverage, flexible terms, and training options.
  • Political debate continues over whether missing targets should automatically trigger conscription, as the government touts a 28% rise in new recruits this year and launches a national campaign.